As of late July, American drivers were facing renewed pain at the pump, with national average gasoline prices climbing toward or exceeding $4 per gallon. Driving Up CostsWhile headline inflation has moderated slightly in recent years, energy volatility now risks reversing disinflation trends. Higher fuel costs ripple through the economy, increasing transportation expenses for goods, food, and services. In response, President Donald Trump’s administration has promoted “Freedom Fuel” initiatives, including networks of star-spangled gas stations aimed at offering discounted fuel through alternative sourcing and branding. This obscures accountability for decisions entangling the United States in distant wars that elevate energy costs and degrade product quality.