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Digital Evidence In Criminal Trials: Section 63 Of The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, Hash Values & The New Rules of Admissibility
['Divyanshu Kaushal']
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Basheer (2014) 10 SCC 473, the Supreme Court of India delivered a judgment that fundamentally changed the rules.
Under Section 63 of the BSA and its Schedule, hash value disclosure has statutory force.
Pune Bar Association v. Union of India (2026): The Supreme Court Settles the QuestionThe Supreme Court of India has now resolved this controversy in Pune Bar Association v. Union of India.
- The admissibility framework of hash value disclosure in Part A, expert certification in Part B remains intact and constitutionally valid.
Investigators must record hash values, prefer seizing copies over original devices, and ensure storage in appropriate conditions.