Montana might not have the largest homeless population in the country, but it is seeing one of the fastest increases. Montana Homeless Population Estimated At 2,263 PeopleOne thing the report makes clear is that homelessness isn’t just about people sleeping outside. In total, Montana’s homeless population is estimated at 2,263 people. Canva Canva1 in 500 Montanans Currently Without ShelterSince 2007, Montana’s homeless population has increased by 96.8%. LOOK: The Best Montana Towns For Safety In 2026 According to SafeWise these 10 Montana towns are considered the safest communities in 2026.