Former African Union High Representative for Silencing the Guns, Dr Mohamed Ibn Chambas, has stressed that democracy goes beyond periodic elections, arguing that it must be supported by a culture of responsible citizenship, accountability and respect for democratic values. He said democratic governance cannot be sustained merely through the existence of political structures but requires citizens who actively participate in strengthening institutions and defending democratic principles. "We must prepare young people not merely to inherit democracy, but to improve and consolidate it; not merely to enjoy freedom, but to defend it," he said. The former diplomat emphasised that democracy must be accompanied by a commitment to national development, urging citizens to dedicate their knowledge and abilities to harnessing the resources of their countries for the benefit of all. He argued that education plays a critical role in creating responsible citizens capable of sustaining democracy, insisting that academic achievement must be matched by integrity and a strong sense of duty to society.