They are the defensive measures of a state that knows citizens’ ability to communicate and organize threatens its survival. That distinction clarifies Iran’s political reality. Amnesty International recorded at least 2,159 executions in Iran in 2025, more than double the previous year’s figure. Iran’s history explains why political prisoners matter strategically. Supporting communications, independent civic organization, political prisoners, and accountability for state violence strengthens self-determination without placing American troops in another Middle Eastern war.