Saudi Arabia's Nuclear Future: What the Landmark Agreement With the US MeansThe landmark nuclear cooperation agreement between the United States and Saudi Arabia marks a major geopolitical shift that could reshape the balance of power across the Middle East while triggering debate over nuclear security and regional stability. Saudi Arabia is far from the first country to conclude a peaceful nuclear cooperation agreement with the United States. In his view, the benefits of peaceful nuclear cooperation outweigh the remaining risks associated with nuclear proliferation. At the same time, the deal reduces the likelihood that Saudi Arabia will seek nuclear technology from China or Russia. Developing an independent nuclear arsenal would expose Saudi Arabia to significantly greater risks and security challenges than potential strategic benefits.