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A Steep Drop In The Number Of Languages In The World, Study Finds
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ArtsJournal
The researchers estimated that the number topped out in a range from 30,000 to potentially more than 75,000 different languages used worldwide at any one time.
"The situation where populations are increasing and using agriculture creates more sedentary communities and is ideal for the fostering of many, many small languages," Bowern said.
Just a few examples include the Sumerian, Hittite, Akkadian and Etruscan languages, various languages used in ancient Egypt and ancient China, and some African click languages.
"The people who speak that language are killed or the people who speak that language shift — or are forced to shift — to another language," Bowern said.
About half of languages used today are deemed endangered.