For the past few months, Iran has intermittently fought a war with the United States, Israel, and its Arab neighbors. But throughout this period, it has never stopped waging war on its own citizens. On Tuesday, the Iranian regime executed two young men. Among those alarmed by the state’s mounting repression are civil-society figures who have staunchly opposed the war with America and Israel. Iran’s hijab laws, mandating that women cover their hair and body, have been laxly enforced since 2024, including during the war.