The Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged, but stubborn inflationary risks and renewed energy market volatility keep pressure on the central bank to tighten policy later this year. Three of the Federal Open Market Committee's members voted against the decision, which maintains the federal funds rate between 3.5% and 3.75%. CNBC noted that those who voted no are Beth Hammack of Cleveland, Neel Kashkari of Minneapolis and Lorie Logan of Dallas. President Donald Trump on Wednesday anticipated a forceful response against Iran for attempted strikes against U.S. assets in Jordan. Trump went on to say that U.S. forces had few minutes to respond to the attack but managed to shoot down all incoming missiles.