ASTANA – Kazakhstan is undertaking one of its largest energy infrastructure upgrades to address a key challenge: maintaining affordable electricity while ensuring a reliable supply for a growing economy. The challenge of affordable electricityKazakhstan remains among the countries with relatively affordable electricity prices, with an average household tariff of US$0.056 per kilowatt-hour. Of this amount, 6,484 megawatts (MW) will come from new facilities, while 825 megawatts (MW) will replace outdated capacity. The upgrades are expected to reduce average wear levels of electricity networks from 74% to 45% and heating networks from 52% to 42%, improving reliability and reducing losses. Looking aheadKazakhstan’s energy modernization reflects a broader challenge faced by many countries: ensuring affordable energy while financing the infrastructure required for long-term reliability.