This MSS proposal would heavily restrict European consumers’ abilities to choose services from American LEO leaders like SpaceX or Amazon. Restricting American satellite providers access to major markets raises average costs, slows deployment, and ultimately reduces investment, making LEO services unnecessarily costly for Europeans and Americans alike. Perhaps a better response would be to encourage business arrangements between satellite providers that permit both scale economies and a “parting of ways” if things go badly. American firms would lose access to valuable customers. Both European and American satellite providers would encounter costly difficulties in serving global clients.