However, a driver's licence or provincial ID is not required to vote in federal or Alberta provincial elections, and both Elections Canada and Elections Alberta have reported few incidents of ineligible voting. THE FACTSOnly Canadian citizens over the age of 18 can vote in Canada's federal elections and Alberta's provincial elections. Alberta electors must reside in Alberta. Voters can show their driver's licence or provincial ID card as their one piece of ID. "We remove the names of those confirmed to be non-citizens," Elections Canada said.