The state is home to several unique horticultural crops that have been cultivated by local communities for generations. GI-tagged crops not only preserve the agricultural heritage of Nagaland but also contribute to the economic development of farming communities. Naga Chilli (Raja Mircha)Naga Chilli (Capsicum chinense), popularly known as Raja Mircha or King Chilli, is one of Nagaland's most celebrated GI-tagged horticultural crops. Challenges and Way ForwardDespite their immense potential, the GI-tagged horticultural crops of Nagaland face several challenges that limit their commercial growth. ConclusionThe GI-tagged horticultural crops of Nagaland are a true reflection of the state's rich agricultural heritage, unique biodiversity, and indigenous farming wisdom.