Last week in The Free Press, Niall Ferguson and John-Clark Levin argued that history is being defeated by algorithms and artificial intelligence—a framework that led Ferguson, a historian, to conclude, “I failed utterly.” Nine writers then answered him in these same pages, some sharing his despair, others disputing his diagnosis. I am also a historian from Mosul, in northern Iraq, who did not merely study the death of history but stood inside it, wrote about it under a death sentence, and spent the years after the war unearthing the deepest erasure my city ever suffered: the deletion of its Jews. One of my credentials belongs to the world Ferguson is warning about. From where both meet, I can report that his alarm is justified, and his conclusion is wrong.