Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, artillery has played a crucial role on the battlefield. From the outset, Ukrainian forces have used artillery to disrupt and break up large Russian formations as they attempted to advance. When Ukraine has launched counteroffensives, artillery has been vital in providing fire support and ensuring that Russian units remain suppressed. As the war has gone on and precision munitions have become more prevalent, artillery has played an important role in degrading Russian positions by striking targets like logistics hubs behind enemy lines. These factors have all contributed to artillery inflicting a significant proportion of