They address the discussions with EU energy ministers in December 2025 and June 2026. BackgroundThe EU Methane Regulation, adopted in 2024, is the world’s first comprehensive legislation that also regulates methane emissions related to imports of oil, gas and coal. The EU Methane Regulation is open to different compliance solutions, and several solutions can co-exist at the same time. The recommendation on penalties does not suspend the obligation to comply with the requirements of the EU Methane Regulation. It will assist them in implementing them through future exchanges and engagement, including via the Network of Competent Authorities of the EU Methane Regulation as well as bilaterally.