Nokia extrapolated the licence rates it could negotiate with OPPO based primarily on the licence agreement it reached with Xiaomi. Nokia then made a number of assumptions about these concealed elements, replacing them with the assumptions when calculating the licence rate. Furthermore, it is difficult to imagine a rights holder making a rookie mistake in an SEP global licence rate case that has attracted global attention. Within the past two months alone, OPPO has reached an SEP licence agreement with the Volkswagen Group. OPPO pushed for a separate licence agreement with the Volkswagen Group despite being a licensee member of the Avanci patent pool.