“Texas cotton farmers are the backbone of our economy and our communities,” Commissioner Miller said. “Texas grows 40% of the cotton grown in the US, making this pest a major threat to our supply. Expanded Statewide Inspections: TDA inspectors, along with USDA and Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, are conducting increased inspections at markets across Texas to prevent the spread of the pest. The two-spotted cotton leafhopper (Amrasca biguttula) feeds on a wide range of plants, including cotton, hibiscus, okra, eggplant, and sunflowers. Retailers and nurseries found violating the quarantine face fines, destruction of infested plants, and potential criminal penalties.