Different species of plant-parasitic nematodes can inhabit and infect most living parts of plants, including flower buds, stems, leaves, and roots. - Advertisement -Plant-parasitic nematodes can compromise plant health, as plant roots are often infected and subsequently cannot optimally take up water and nutrients. Modern nematicide development now prioritises environmental safety, target specificity, and compatibility with integrated pest management practices,” Fourie explained. She noted that seed treatments were often underestimated as an option for nematode control: “The agronomic benefits of seed treatments include more effective seedling establishment and early plant growth. “Precision agriculture is set to guide future nematicide use by combining chemical, biological, and cultural tools,” she explained.