That program, called ICAT, was found to reduce use of force incidents in Louisville, Kentucky, by about 28%. But after a dip in use of force incidents in 2021, these occurrences have only gone up in Boulder. Both 2022 and 2023 saw about 11% more use of force incidents than pre-ICAT 2020, though force was used 7% less in 2024 than 2020. That lawsuit led to the release of past use of force data. “That’s 30% of the people that officers used force against who were not arrested,” Graham said.