If the pope resigned instead of passing away (as Pope Benedict XVI did in 2013), the process starts soon after his resignation takes effect. A two-thirds majority is required for a candidate to be elected pope. If no pope is elected after three days, the cardinals pause for prayer and reflection before resuming voting. When a pope is elected, white smoke appears, signaling that a new leader of the Church has been chosen! What Happens After a Pope Is Elected?