ADHD symptoms are diverse and can affect multiple areas of life, including academic or occupational settings, mental well-being, and social interactions. Benefits of Medication and Risks of Unmedicated SymptomsSource: Mikhail Nilov / PexelsRisk Behaviors: Is there an association between ADHD medication and subsequent substance use? Overall, this study shows an association between ADHD medications and a reduced risk of several serious real-world outcomes. Source: Cottonbro Studios / PexelsSocial-Emotional: A systematic review assessing the long-term outcomes of self-esteem and social functioning for persons with untreated and treated ADHD found that untreated ADHD is associated with poorer long-term self-esteem and social function. Not all ADHD medications are the same, so scheduling a consultation with a prescriber can help you understand your options.