In October 1991, Zambia experienced one of Africa’s most dramatic political transitions. By October 31, Chiluba had done the unthinkable: he defeated Kaunda, swept the MMD into power, and became Zambia’s second president. For Zambians, the slogan “Bola Na Lesa, Bola Change” captured the national mood — the game had to change, and the people were ready. If one asks why the Malawi Congress Party (MCP) often struggles to secure decisive numbers, the answer is straightforward. The Broader LessonBoth Zambia in 1991 and Malawi today teach us a common truth: politics is practical.