The International Astronautical Congress (IAC), which opened this week in Sydney, is billed as the world’s largest space gathering. It brings together scientists, engineers, academics and industry to showcase advances in space exploration and satellite technology, with organisers framing it as a forum for shaping humanity’s future in space. Israel Aerospace Industries is a cornerstone of Israel’s surveillance and military infrastructure. Since 2004, the government has awarded the company and its subsidiaries Elta Systems and Elta Electronics Industries more than $307 million in contracts. Under the Genocide Convention, states have a legal duty use all means available to them to prevent and punish genocide.