The SPLM leadership is paralysed by internal schisms that compound the absence of a shared vision. Firstly, Dr Nyaba acknowledges his reputation as an internal critic of the SPLM/A. [viii]He summarises his argument:I have criticised the SPLM leadership for its dismal performance in GOSS over the last six years and I really mean it. Southern Sudan is in dire trouble given the dearth of tested leadership material. I hope that the criticisms with Dr Nyaba’s book – which are not necessarily unfamiliar, but are clearly phrased and delivered with the frustration of a long-time reformist – are part of this process.