Oct. 1, 2025European countries may deploy their own air defence systems over Ukraine’s west and later over Kyiv in response to escalating Russian provocations aimed at testing NATO’s resolve. Source: The TelegraphDetails: Russia has conducted a series of provocations in recent weeks that experts see as testing NATO’s determination. In particular, Russian drones have been spotted over Poland, Romania and Denmark, fighter jets have entered Estonian airspace and European airports, including London Heathrow, have been targeted by cyberattacks. One of the options for the West’s response, currently being discussed in political and military circles, could be the deployment of European air defence systems over Ukraine’s west, with the potential to expand to Kyiv. European air defence systems can be potentially deployed in this part in greenThe TelegraphThe Telegraph noted that the proposed option does not involve direct clashes with Russian forces, since the attacks are mainly conducted with drones and long-range missiles launched from Russian territory.