Comparative analyses reveal that while ALDI adheres rigidly to a discount-centric, cost-minimization strategy focusing on compact, accessible stores, Freshippo operates a more sophisticated multi-tiered approach. Moreover, the rapid proliferation of Freshippo stores across all districts of Shanghai within a condensed timeframe underscores the scalability and replicability of new retail models. Subject of Research: Spatial-temporal distribution characteristics and influencing factors of new retail stores with a case study on Freshippo stores in Shanghai. Article Title: Spatial-temporal distribution characteristics and influencing factors of new retail stores: a case study of Freshippo stores in Shanghai. Article References:Zhang, E., Wang, G. & Zhou, Y. Spatial-temporal distribution characteristics and influencing factors of new retail stores: a case study of Freshippo stores in Shanghai.