The communist government of Nepal and the political class have long been accused of corruption and nepotism, accusations that culminated and erupted in the massive protests of September 2025. Sharma Oli, the central figure of the Communist Party of Nepal (CPN), resigned on September 9 amid escalating social and political pressure. Adding to this complex internal reality is the strong influence of external actors, especially India, China, and the United States, whose geopolitical rivalries have significantly influenced Nepal’s trajectory. Meanwhile, the United States, through an interventionist policy, has increased technical and financial support to youth groups, activists, and social organizations denouncing corruption and authoritarianism. While the United States has not directly caused the crisis, its involvement has contributed to political polarization and pressure against Oli’s regime.