A million Jews lived in Arab countries in the 20th century. Tragic events separated Iraqi Jews from their former home, but their contribution to the country is felt to this day. In summary, Jews in Arab countries symbolized stability and prosperity in the region. Arab countries flourished and reached their peak because of the Jews who lived there. Some Muslims are even calling for the “Skull Tax,” a tax levied on non-Muslims in Arab countries, to be returned to the Jews.