Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has led the country for more than a decade, shaping its politics, economy and global posture. His leadership has prioritized national security, economic expansion and cultural identity, but it has also raised concerns about democratic decline, institutional decay and foreign policy failures. The recent security crisis and the India–Pakistan war have exposed flaws in India’s national security and foreign policy. However, the ceasefire announced on May 10 showed that Modi succumbed to US President Donald Trump’s pressure. As its foremost leader, Modi cannot escape the responsibility that comes with his prominent role in the party and the country.