With its ongoing expansion of overseas facilities, TSMC anticipates further subsidies from Japan this year, along with potential new subsidies from the US and Germany. Why it matters: As nations compete to enhance their domestic semiconductor manufacturing sectors via subsidies, TSMC has become a key target for government investment in local facilities. In 2022, subsidies from the Japanese and Chinese governments reached around NT$7.051 billion ($220 million), soaring 574% to NT$47.545 billion ($1.51 billion) in 2023. TSMC’s 2023 subsidies from mainland China primarily originated from the expansion project at its Nanjing plant, the Icsmart report added. TSMC is currently investing $40 billion to construct a semiconductor fab in Arizona, with plans to manufacture 4nm and 3nm chips.