China’s major e-commerce platforms, Alibaba, JD.com, and ByteDance’s Douyin, are preparing for the 618 shopping festival, a massive mid-year sales event initiated by JD in 2004. With weak consumer spending in China, the companies are already entering a fierce price war with early discounts and aggressive promotions. The ByteDance-owned platform is leaning heavily on subsidies: users can claim up to RMB 2,280 ($316.5) in vouchers, with over RMB 10 billion ($1.39 billion) in discounts on offer. Context: The policy shift comes as China’s e-commerce platforms face mounting pressure to sustain growth. JD said over 500 million users placed orders during last year’s 618 campaign, while 83 brands exceeded RMB 1 billion ($138.8 million) in sales.