Extending humanity to other worlds in the Solar System is at the very limits of our modern technology. And unless there are dramatic discoveries in new propulsion systems or we learn how to build everything out of carbon nanotubes, the future of space exploration is going to require living off the land. The technique is known as In-Situ Resource Utilization or ISRU, and it means supplying as much of your mission from local resources as possible. And many of our future exploration destinations, like Mars, have a lot to work with. https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/Audio Podcast version:ITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2RSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audioWeekly email newsletter:https://www.universetoday.com/newsletterWeekly Space Hangout:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/Astronomy Cast:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSgSupport us at https://www.patreon.com/universetodayMore stories at https://www.universetoday.com/Twitch: https://twitch.tv/fcainTwitter: @universetodayFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetodayInstagram - https://instagram.com/universetodayTeam: Fraser Cain - @fcain / [email protected]Karla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fwChad Weber - [email protected]References:https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20160005963.pdfhttps://space.nss.org/the-promise-of-mars-by-robert-zubrin/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7038https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/msa/ammin/article/103/7/1011/537180/gypsum-bassanite-and-anhydrite-at-gale-crater-marshttps://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/jarosite-in-the-noctis-labyrinthus-region-of-marshttp://fti.neep.wisc.edu/neep533/SPRING2004/lecture19.pdfhttps://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo1923https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242525435_Perchlorate_on_Mars_A_chemical_hazard_and_a_resource_for_humanshttps://mars.nasa.gov/news/curiosity-finds-evidence-of-mars-crust-contributing-to-atmosphere/https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/8200/boron-sodium-and-chlorine-in-mineral-vein-diyogha/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6544https://mars.nasa.gov/mars-exploration/missions/viking-1-2/https://www.nasa.gov/jpl/msl/pia18387https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20110015862.pdfhttps://phys.org/news/2019-04-methane-route-storage-renewable-energy.htmlhttps://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9159/213d6ad79bd800d07525bc37463588742662.pdfhttps://www.icis.com/explore/resources/news/2007/11/05/9075777/ethylene-uses-and-market-datahttps://www.universetoday.com/144136/using-bacteria-to-build-a-base-on-mars/https://madeinspace.us/press-releases/made-in-space-wins-nasa-contract-to-develop-hybrid-metal-manufacturing-system-for-space-exploration/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5gfS5k8juDMhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-01157-w?