Blaming cyber attacks on governments has become routine, but has it resulted in accountability, punishment, or reduction in hostile cyber activities? For a brief period after, this seemed to work with a noticeable reduction in the volume of Chinese theft of intellectual property. Unsurprisingly, these agreements have not deterred commercial cyber theft, nor more traditional cyber espionage activities, particularly from China that likely views industrial cyber theft a national security imperative for the country’s continued economic development. Iran, too, is no stranger to calling out perpetrators of cyber attacks, citing the United States and Israel for various cyber attacks. It remains to be seen if or when other foreign governments will step up to the next level and levy cyber indictments against other countries.