Norwegian investment in Africa is a small fraction of total investments, at a time when other global players, including China, the Gulf states and India, are filling the void. Aligning with Nordic StrategyThe Nordic Africa Institute (NAI) Policy Note marks a decisive shift from the traditional donor–recipient model to one rooted in mutual trade, investment, and shared prosperity. With Africa’s population set to nearly double by 2050, the Nordics should recognize both the opportunities and challenges of engaging at scale with African business ecosystems. For Africa, the message is equally strong: opportunity must be seized with African leadership and global collaboration. When business replaces benevolence, and partnership replaces patronage, then inclusive, equitable and enduring prosperity becomes possible.