As George Drazenovic notes, central banks are reshaping their reserve strategies, shifting toward gold as a buffer against currency fluctuations and economic uncertainty. In recent years, gold has attracted renewed attention amid inflation concerns, economic uncertainty, and volatility in other asset classes. They have tangible effects on global gold demand and can influence pricing over the long term. A new generation of investors is entering the market through mobile apps and fractional gold buying, reshaping traditional demand patterns. Retail investors are also increasingly influenced by social media trends and global financial news, accelerating reactions to market movements.