AdvertisementPoliticsFederalRight-wing extremism Opinion Australia’s neo-Nazis are shape-shifting. Now, it seems relevant to point out that it was American neo-Nazis who pioneered this in the 1970s. They called it “leaderless resistance”, and took inspiration from the work of a US intelligence officer, Ulius Louis Amoss, who had examined anti-communist groups trying to resist Soviet occupation in Eastern Europe. Amoss found that the Soviets could easily penetrate and break up anti-communist resistance organisations. AdvertisementSiege, too, advocates leaderless resistance, calling for lone-wolf terrorism.