Romania’s land market closed 2025 with an estimated transaction volume broadly in line with 2024 levels, and deals totaled nearly EUR 450 million despite political uncertainty and fiscal adjustments. In 2025, Bucharest accounted for around 60% of land transactions, down from 70–80% in previous years, against the backdrop of urban planning blockages in the capital and increased infrastructure investment nationwide. “The strong finish to the year confirmed robust demand for well-located land, and the competition between residential, retail, and industrial developers points to a market that is adapting and growing, not contracting. The industrial sector, including urban logistics and, selectively, data centers, has become increasingly active in the land market, competing directly with residential uses for certain plots. Outside the capital, land transactions were split between residential and retail uses in roughly equal proportions.