The Economic Survey 2025-26 presented in Parliament calls for safeguarding honest officials from unjust prosecution to cultivate an entrepreneurial state, as articulated by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. It recommends establishing legal frameworks to distinguish genuine mistakes from corruption, crucial for informed decision-making amid uncertainty. The survey, championing institutional forgiveness, underscores the necessity of learning from errors without endorsing negligence. This approach aims to empower Indian institutions to adapt and innovate by offering legal protection for good-faith decisions, thus maintaining a balance between vigilance and creativity in governance. (With inputs from agencies.)