Millions of “Waspi women” will not receive any compensation, the government has again decided in its latest ruling on the case – but campaigners say they will fight on to secure the justice they say they have been “shamefully denied”. As many as 3.6 million women born in the 1950s are said to have lost out because of government failings in the way changes to the state pension age were made, prompting the launch in 2015 of the Waspi (Women Against State Pension Inequality) campaign. As a result, the state pension age for women increased to 65 by November 2018 and to 66 by October 2020. Many said they had always expected to receive their pension at 60 and had made their financial plans on that basis. Some said they discovered their state pension age had increased by several years only after giving up work.