Romania’s land market closed 2025 with an estimated transaction volume broadly in line with 2024 levels, when deals totaled nearly 450 million euro. According to Colliers consultants, market dynamics were shaped by political uncertainty and fiscal adjustments in the first part of the year. Colliers considers land transactions intended for real estate developments in cities and their surrounding areas, increasingly including acquisitions by industrial developers as competition for land intensifies. The industrial sector – including urban logistics and, selectively, data centers – has become increasingly active in the land market, competing directly with residential uses for certain plots. Outside the capital, land transactions were split between residential and retail uses in roughly equal proportions.