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BOOM Annual Report 2025: The Year AI Disinformation Went Mainstream
['Archis Chowdhury']
BOOM Fact Check: Debunking Misinformation and Fake news
In 2025, BOOM published 1,067 fact-checks, documenting a distinct shift in the technological sophistication of disinformation with increased use of synthetic media.
Beyond the volume, the application of AI bifurcated into two distinct categories, AI slop and a sustained deepfake-driven disinformation campaign.
Deepfake-led Disinformation CampaignA separate subset of AI content targeted India's public discourse in a sustained and coordinated campaign.
In Bihar, disinformation was heavily driven by "Vote Theft" narratives (16 debunks) (link) and deepfakes of political leaders with 9 debunks (link).
Example: Another video falsely claimed to show Tripura tribals attacking Bangladeshi infiltrators.