Myths vs medical facts about the Nipah virus: What doctor wants the public to know Does the Nipah virus spread through the air? Doctor breaks down common myths and explains the real medical facts, transmission risks, fatality rates and prevention tips to help the public stay informed, not afraid. New Delhi:As the fear of the Nipah virus periodically re-emerges, it is no surprise that fear often spreads faster than facts. “When people understand how the virus actually spreads and how it’s managed, the anxiety reduces significantly.”Below, doctors break down some of the most common myths around the Nipah virus and the medical facts that matter. “There is no evidence of short-distance, casual airborne spread,” explains Dr Gupta.