To tackle this menace, Nigeria has created several anti-graft agencies, among which the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) stands out. Through systems studies and public enlightenment campaigns, ICPC has attempted to identify loopholes in ministries, departments, and agencies (MDAs) that enable corruption. By addressing these systemic issues, ICPC recognizes that corruption is not only about individuals but about flawed institutions. ICPC is expected to oversee thousands of public institutions across the federation, yet it lacks the resources to carry out its mandate effectively. Unless Nigeria reforms its judicial processes to fast-track corruption trials, both ICPC and EFCC will continue to achieve limited impact.