Beyond the spatial similarities, the BYD construction site in Brazil also mirrored the rigid temporal rhythms of Chinese high schools. Or was this remark a radical eureka moment that revealed a deeper continuum—one that stretches from Chinese factories overseas to the dormitories of Chinese high schools? In Praise of HardshipThe most deeply ingrained moral sentiment about hardship among Chinese students and workers is a celebratory attitude—one that embraces rather than avoids difficulty. These expressions stem from distinct historical moments and reflect varied logics of hardship: hardship as moral cultivation, hardship as a ladder for social mobility, and hardship as a vehicle for revenge. 2014 ‘如果你的孩⼦在衡中上过学 [If Your Child Had Gone to School at Hengshui].’ Hebei Hengshui High School WeChat account, 8 October.