Brief synthesisThe Old Town of Ghadamès is an exceptional example of desert urban settlement and architecture demonstrating the extraordinary human response to living in an incredibly harsh environment. Around Old Town of Ghadamès, archaeological remains in stone, including Roman- period defences and the largest mausolea in the region, attest to the importance, wealth and status of the early occupants. AuthenticityThe Old Town of Ghadamès has maintained a high level of authenticity by not making changes to the design, materials and workmanship of its buildings, and preserving the balanced environmental system. Although no resident dwells permanently in the Old Town of Ghadamès, the city’s inhabitants continue to gather and use the houses and spaces of the old town. Protection and management requirementsMeasures to protect and manage the Old Town of Ghadamès have been established and are being implemented.